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Menopause
is one of the major changes that happen in a woman’s life.
It begins when ovaries start making less estrogen and
progesterone causing certain processes in the body to go
haywire.
Doctors
define menopause as the time after 12 months have passed since
the woman’s last period. It is a biological process, not a
medical illness, which involves a process of change -
physically, emotionally, psychosocially, sexually, and even
spiritually.
Every
woman experience menopause differently. Though menopause
mostly occurs between the ages of 50 and 51, it can start
anywhere from their 30’s and to some, not until their
60’s.
The
hormonal changes that occur at menopause and the years
preceding it can cause a variety of symptoms. Symptoms vary
among women, and these include:
- Irregular
menstruation.
Women experience irregular periods due to the changing
hormone levels. This may be first clue that menopause is
close at hand. Periods may stop suddenly, or gradually get
lighter or heavier and then stop.
- Hot
flashes. About
85% of women experience hot flashes. A hot flash is a warm
or flushed sensation that moves upward from the chest to
the shoulders, neck and head. Skin temperatures rapidly
rise and may cause facial redness and sweating. Hot
flashes usually last from 30 seconds to several minutes or
longer.
- Decreased
fertility. Many
women experience irregular periods due to the changing
hormone levels and the decreased frequency of ovulation
(egg release). When ovulation begins to fluctuate, women
are less likely to become pregnant.
- Vaginal
changes. The
tissues lining the vagina, vulva and urethra become drier,
thinner and less elastic. With decreased lubrication,
women may experience burning, itching and discomfort
during sexual intercourse. There is also an increased risk
of infections to the urinary tract or vagina.
- Emotional/psychological
changes. Women
going through menopause may experience mood swings,
irritability and emotional upsets. Aside from hormonal
fluctuations, other factors may also contribute to these
changes, including stress, insomnia, and other life
changes.
- Physical
appearance.
Because of hormonal changes, women may notice a loss of
fullness in the breasts, thinning hair and wrinkled and
dry skin.
Night
sweats and sleep disturbance.
Night sweats are often the result of hot flashes. One may
suddenly wake up at the middle of the night with soaking sweat
to be followed by chills. As a result, sleep deprivation along
with its apparent effects is very likely.
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